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Generalised Pollen Diagram for the Peak District

Generalised pollen diagram for Pine, Heather, Grass and Bracken

Notice how pine decreases after 5500 BC.

This correlated with the initiation of peat formation at this time (5500 - 3000 BC).

During the Sub-Boreal stage, peat depth increases, pine is almost totally disappeared.

Weeds (e.g. bracken), heathers and grasses appear and increase in population after 5500 BC.

The Sub-Atlantic saw a rapid growth of peat in the colder, wetter climate. Heather populations increased.

The increase of grass and bracken pollen from the Sub-Atlantic to the present indicates widespread clearing of forests with pastoral and arable farming becoming increasingly popular.

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