Sorry, the Cybergeography Research web pages are no longer being updated. The project ran from 1997- 2004, but my research has moved away into other areas (see my blog for latest). If you have any questions or comments, please email me at: m.dodge (at) manchester.ac.uk. 

Cheers, Martin Dodge, February 2007.


Geography of

Cyberspace Directory
Some Useful References

Support Cyber-Geography Research by buying books from Amazon.com

Abbate J., 1999, Inventing the Internet, (MIT Press: Cambridge, MA.). [Buy the book from Amazon.com and support Cyber-Geography Research]

Adams P. & Warf B. Cyberspace Special Issue, Geographical Review, April 1997, Vol. 87, No. 2. (Abstracts online only)

Adams P., 1998, "Network Topologies and Virtual Place", Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol. 88, No. 1, pages 88-106.

Alderman D.H., 1998, "Finding the Heart of Dixie in Cyberspace: The Internet as a New Laboratory for Cultural Geography", paper presented at the 94th Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers, 25-29th March 1998, Boston, USA.

Allen T.B., 2001, "The Future is Calling", National Geographic, December 2001, Vol. 200, No. 6, pages 76-83.

Alstyne M.V. & Brynjolfsson, E., "Electronic Communities: Global Village or Cyberbalkanization?", MIT Sloan School of Management working paper, 1996. (pdf format report)

Anders P., 1996, "Envisioning Cyberspace: The Design of Online Communities", Fifth International Conference on Cyberspace, 6-9th June 1996, Spain.

Anders P., 1998, Envisioning Cyberspace: Designing 3D Electronic Space, (New York:McGraw Hill). [Buy the book from Amazon.com and support Cyber-Geography Research]

Andrews K., 1996, "Browsing, Building, and Beholding Cyberspace: New Approaches to the Navigation, Construction, and Visualisation of Hypermedia on the Internet", unpublished doctoral thesis, September 1996, Institute for Information Processing and Computer Support New Media, Graz University of Technology, Austria. (pdf format files)

Aoyama Y., 2003, "Sociospatial dimensions of technology adoption: recent M-commerce and E-commerce developments", Environment and Planning A, Vol. 35, No. 7, pages 1201-1221.

Aoyama Y. and Sheppard E., 2003, "The dialectics of geographic and virtual space" guest editorial, Environment and Planning A, Vol. 35, No. 7, pages 1151-1156.

Arnum E. & Conti S., 1998, "Internet Deployment Worldwide: The New Superhighway Follows the Old Wires, Rails and Roads", INET'98: The Internet Summit, 21-24th July 1998, Geneva, Switzerland.

Barabasi A-L., 2002, Linked: The New Science of Networks, Perseus Publishing. [Buy the book from Amazon.com and support Cyber-Geography Research]

Barlow J.P., 1991, "Coming into the Country", Communications of the ACM, March 1991, Vol. 34, No. 3, pages 19-21.

Barlow J.P., 199?, "Is There a There in Cyberspace?".

Batty M., 1993, "Editorial : The Geography of Cyberspace", Environment and Planning B : Planning and Design, 1993, Volume 20, pages 615-616.

Batty M. and Barr B., 1994, "The Electronic Frontier : Exploring and Mapping Cyberspace", Futures, 1994, Vol. 26, No. 7, pages 699-712.

Batty M. 1997, "Virtual Geography", Futures, Vol. 29, No. 4/5, pages 337-352.

Becker R.A. et al, 1995, "Visualising Network Data", from IEEE Transactions on Visualisation and Computer Graphics, 1995, Vol.1, No.1, pp.16-28.

Benedikt M. 1992, "Cyberspace : Some Proposals", from Benedikt M. (ed.) "Cyberspace, First Steps", MIT Press. [Buy the book from Amazon.com and support Cyber-Geography Research]

Bennahum, D.S., 2001, "Be Here Now", Wired Magazine, Vol. 9.11, November 2001. ("Forget the World Wide Web on your cell phone. The key to the always-on, everywhere wireless Internet comes down to three things: location, location, location.")

Bevan P., 2002, "The Circadian Geography of Chat", paper presented at the AOIR 3.0 Conference, 13-16th October 2002.

Braun H.W & .Claffy K., 1993, "Network Analysis in Support of Internet Policy Requirements", Proceedings of INET'93 Conference, San Francisco, California, August 1993.

Bray T. 1996, "Measuring the Web", Computer Networks and ISDN Systems, Vol. 28, issues 7-11, p. 993, May 1996.

Bruckman A., 1996, "Finding one's own space in cyberspace", Technology Review, January 1996.

Branigan, S., Burch, H., Cheswick, B., & Wojcik, F., 2001, "What Can You Do with Traceroute?", Internet Computing, September/October 2001, Vol. 5, No. 5, page 96.

Brunn S.D., 1998, "The Internet as 'the new world' of and for geography: speed, structures, volumes, humility and civility", GeoJournal, vol. 45, No. 1-2, pages 5-15.

Burkhart G.E. & Goodman S.E., (1998), "The Internet Gains Acceptance in the Persian Gulf", Communications of the ACM, March 1998, Vol. 41, No. 3, pages 19-25.

Bush V. , 1945, "As We May Think", The Atlantic Monthly, July 1945. (HTML version by Denys Duchier, University of Ottawa.)

Buyukkokten O., Cho J., Garcia-Molina. H. & Gravano, L., 2000, "Exploiting geographical location information of web pages", Proceedings of Workshop on Web Databases (WebDB'99), June 1999.

Cai G., Hirtle S. & Williams J., 1999, "Mapping the Geography of Cyberspace Using Telecommunications Infrastructure Information", paper presented at TeleGeo'99 Fist International Workshop on Telegeoprocessing, 6-7th May 1999, Lyon-Villeurbanne, France

Cairncross F. 1997, The Death of Distance: How the Communications Revolution Will Change Our Lives, Harvard Business School Press. [Buy the book from Amazon.com and support Cyber-Geography Research]

Carriere J. & Kazman R., 1997. "WebQuery : Searching and Visualizing the Web through Connectivity", Sixth International World Wide Web Conference.

Castells M., 1996, The Rise of the Network Society (Blackwell Publishers). [Buy the book from Amazon.com and support Cyber-Geography Research]

Castells M., 2001, Internet Galaxy: Reflections on the Internet, Business, and Society (Oxford University Press). Includes a useful chapter on the geography of the Internet. [Buy the book from Amazon.com and support Cyber-Geography Research]

Carazo-Chandler C., 1998, Cyberspace - Another Geography. Territories, Boundaries and Space., unpublished Masters thesis, University of Canterbury, New Zealand.

Cave D., 2000, "Do they know where you live?", Salon Magazine, 28th February 2000.

Chalmers M., 1998, "The Order of Things: Activity-Centred Information Access", paper presented at The Seventh International World-Wide Web Conference, 14-18th April 1998, Brisbane, Australia.

Cheswick B., Burch H., & Branigan S., 2000, "Mapping and Visualizing the Internet", Usenix 2000 Conference, San Diego. (gzipped postscript format).

Chi E.H. & Card S.K., 1999, "Sensemaking of Evolving Web Sites using Visualization Spreadsheets. Symposium on Information Visualization (InfoVis '99), San Francisco.

Ciolek T.M., 1997, "The Size, Content and Geography of Asian Cyberspace : An Initial Measurement", The Journal of East Asian Libraries.

Ciolek T.M., 1998, "Exploring the Digital Annapurna: On the Monitoring and Mapping of Asian Cyberspace", paper presented at the International Convention of Asia Scholars (ICAS), Noordwijkerhout, Leiden, The Netherlands, 25-28 June 1998.

Claffy K.C., 1999, "Internet measurement and data analysis: topology, workload, performance and routing statistics", paper presented at the NAE'99 workshop.

Claffy K.C., 2001, "CAIDA: Visualizing the Internet", Internet Computing Online, January 2001.

Claffy K., Monk T.E. & McRobb D., 1999, "Internet tomography", Nature, 7th January 1999.

Clemente P., 1998, The State of the Net: The New Frontier, (McGraw-Hill: New York). [Buy the book from Amazon.com and support Cyber-Geography Research]

Clever Project, 1999, "Hypersearching the Web", Scientific American, June 1999.

Couclelis H. , 1997?, The Naive Geography of Cyberspace. Department of Geography and NCGIA, University of California, USA.

Coyle D., 1997, The Weightless World: Strategies for Managing the Digital Economy, (Capstone: Oxford). [Buy the book from Amazon.com and support Cyber-Geography Research]

Cox K.C. & Eick S.G., 1995, "3D Displays of Internet Traffic", Information Visualization '95, October 30-31st 1995, Atlanta, USA.

Cox K.C., Eick S.G. & He T. 1996, "3D Geographic Network Displays", ACM Sigmod Record, Vol. 24, No. 4, pages 50-54, December 1996.

Crampton J.W., 2003, The Political Mapping of Cyberspace, (Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh).

Crang M., Crang P., & May J., 1999, Virtual Geographies: Bodies, Space and Relations, (Routledge: London). [Buy the book from Amazon.com and support Cyber-Geography Research]

Cukier K.N., 1999, "Bandwidth Colonialism? The Implications of Internet Infrastructure on International E-Commerce", paper presented at the INET'99 Conference, 22-25th June 1999, San Jose, California.

Curry M. 1996, "Cyberspace and Cyberplaces : Rethinking the Identity of Individual and Place", IAMCR / CTP Conference, 18-22 August 1996, Sydney, Australia.

Danowitz A.K. et al, 1995, "Cyberspace Across the Sahara : Computing in North Africa", Communications of the ACM, Vol. 38, No. 12, December 1995, pages 23-28.

Davis R. 1996?, Visualizing the Internet.

December J.1995, "A Cybermap Gazetteer : Maps of the On-Line World for Browsing and Business", from TeleGeography 1995 : Global Telecommunications Traffic Statistics & Commentary, TeleGeography, Inc., October 1995. 210 pages. ISBN 1-886142-03-3.

Dieberger A. 1995, "Providing Spatial Navigation for the World Wide Web", in Frank A.U. & Kuhn W. (Eds), Spatial Information Theory : A Theoretical Basis for GIS", Proceedings of the COSIT'95, Austria, September 1995, pages 93-106. (Abstract only)

Dodge M. 1996, "Mapping the World Wide Web", GIS Europe, September 1996, Vol. 5, No. 9, pages 22-24. (Note, this a draft version that differs considerably from the published one.)

Dodge, M. & Kitchin, R., 2000, "Exposing the 'Second Text' of Maps of the Net", Journal of Computer-Mediated Communcation, June 2000, Vol. 5, No. 4.

Dodge, M & Kitchin, R., 2000, Mapping Cyberspace, Routledge: London.

Dodge, M & Kitchin, R., 2001, Atlas of Cyberspace, Addison-Wesley, London.

Dodge M. & Shiode N., 1998, "Where on Earth is the Internet? An Empirical Investigation of the Spatial Patterns of Internet "Real-Estate" in Relation to Geo-Space in the United Kingdom", paper presented at the Telecommunications and the City conference, 21-23rd March 1998, Athens, Georgia, USA.

Dodge M., 1998, "The Geographies of Cyberspace", paper presented at the 94th Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers, 25-29th March 1998, Boston, USA.

Donert K., 1999, "Virtually Geography", presentation at the Geographical Association, April 1999.

Donert K., 2000, "Virtually Geography: Aspects of the Changing Geography of Information and Communications", Geography, Vol. 85, No. 1, pages 37-45.

Donath J.S. 1995, "Visual Who : Animating the Affinities and Activities of an Electronic Community", ACM Multimedia '95 conference, November 5-9th 1995, San Francisco, California.

Downey G., 2001, "Virtual Webs, Physical Technologies and Hidden Workers", Technology and Culture, Vol. 42, No. 2, pages 209-235.

Dumett S., 1998, "Evolution of a Wired World: The Growth of an Undersea, Intercontinental Network", PreText Magazine, March 1998.

Economist, 2001, "Geography and the net: Putting it in its place", The Economist, 9th August 2001, pages 18-20.

Economist, 2001, "The Internet's new borders", The Economist, 9th August 2001, pages 9-10.

Economist, 2003, "The revenge of geography", The Economist, 13th March 2003, pages 22-27.

Eick S.G. 1996, "Aspects of Network Visualization", Computer Graphics and Visualization in the Global Information Infrastructure (CG&A), Special Report, Vol. 16, No. 2, March 1996. (No longer available free on the web.)

Fagrell H. & Sorensen C. 1997, "It's Life Jim, But Not As We Know It!", IRIS 20 Conference.

Garton L., Haythornwaite C., & Wellman B., 1997, "Studying Online Social Networks", Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, Vol. 3, No. 1, June 1997.

Gershon N. et al 1995, Visualizing World Wide Web Information Resources, from the CIKM '95 Workshop on New Paradigms in Information Visualization and Manipulation, Baltimore, Maryland - December 2, 1995.

Gershon N. & Brown J.R., 1996, "Computer Graphics and Visualization in the Global Information Infrastructure", Computer Graphics and Visualization in the Global Information Infrastructure (CG&A), Special Report, Vol. 16, No. 2, March 1996.

Gillespie, A, Richardson, R and Cornford, J., 2001, "Regional development and the new economy", European Investment Bank Papers, Vol. 6, No. 1, pages 109-131. (pdf format)

Girardin L., "Mapping the Virtual Geography of the World Wide Web", Fifth International World Wide Web Conference, Paris, May 6-10.

Girardin L., 1995, "Cyberspace Geography Visualization : Mapping the World Wide Web to Help People Find Their Way in Cyberspace". (pdf format)

Gorman S., 1998, "The Death of Distance but not the End of Geography: The Internet as a Network", paper presented at the Regional Science Association Meeting, 29th October 1998, Santa Fe.

Gorman S., 2001, "Where are the Web Factories? The Urban Bias of e-Business Location", paper presented at the Information and the Urban Future meeting, 26th February 2001, Taub Urban Research Center, New York University.

Gorman S.P. and Malecki E.J., 2002, "Fixed and fluid: stability and change in the geography of the Internet", Telecommunications Policy, Vol. 26, No. 7-8, pages 389-413.

Gorman S.P. and McIntee A., 2003, "Tethered connectivity? The spatial distribution of wireless infrastructure", Environment and Planning A, Vol. 35, No. 7, pages 1157-1171.

Graham S. & Marvin S., 1996, "Telecommunications and the City: Electronic Spaces, Urban Places", Routledge : London. [Buy the book from Amazon.com and support Cyber-Geography Research]

Graham S., 1998, "The End of Geography or the Explosion of Place? Conceptualizing Space, Place and Information Technology", Progress in Human Geography, Vol. 22, No. 2, pages 165-185.

Graham S., 1999, "Global grids of glass: On global cities, telecommunications, and planetary urban networks", Urban Studies, Vol. 36, No. 5, pages 929-949.

Greenman B., 1998, "America's 100 Most Wired Cities & Towns", Yahoo! Internet Life magazine, March 1998.

Greenstein S., 1998, "Universal Service in the Digital Age: The Commercialization and Geography of US Internet Access", January 21st 1998, Kellogg Graduate School of Management, Northwestern University, USA. (PDF format)

Grubesic T.H., 2002, "Spatial Dimensions of Internet Activity", Telecommunications Policy, Vol. 26, No. 7-8, pages 363-387.

Grubesic T.H. & O'Kelly M.E., "Using Points of Presence to Measure City Accessibility to the Commercial Internet", The Professional Geographer, forthcoming. (pdf format, password - grubesic)

Hampton K.N. & Wellman B., 2000, "Examining Community in the Digital Neighbourhood: Early Results from Canada's Wired Suburb". In Toru Ishida and Katherine Isbister (Eds.), Digital Cities: Technologies, Experiences, and Future Perspectives. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1765. Springer-Verlag. (PDF format)

Hargittai E. & Centeno M.A., 2001, Mapping Globalization, special theme issue of American Behavioral Scientist, June 2001, Vol. 44, No. 10.

Harpold T., 1999, "Dark Continents: A Critique of Internet Metageographies", Postmodern Culture, January 1999, Vol. 9, No. 2.

Harpold T. & Kavita P., 1999, "Of Bugs and Rats: Cyber-cleanliness, Cyber-squalor, and the Fantasies of Globalization", paper presented at Exploring Cybersociety Conference, University of Northumbria, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, UK, July 5-9, 1999.

Hart J.A. et al 1992, "The Building of the Internet : Implications for the Future of Broadband Networks", Telecommunications Policy, Vol. 16, No. 8, November 1992, pages 666-689.

Hayes B., 1997, "The Infrastructure of the Information Infrastructure", American Scientist, May-June 1997, Vol 85, No. 3, pages 214-218.

Hillis K., 1998, "On the margins: the invisibility of communications in geography", Progress in Human Geography, Vol. 22, No. 4, pages 543-566.

Holmquist L.E., Fagrell H., & Busso R. 1998, "Navigating Cyberspace with CyberGeo Maps" from the Proceedings of IRIS 21, Sæby, Denmark, 1998. (pdf format)

Horn D., 2003, La cybergéographie : éléments pour une approche socio-spatiale de l’Internet (Cybergeography : towards a socio-spatial analysis of the Internet), October 2003. The report provides a bibliography that attempts to represent the diversity and dynamism of the field of Cybergeography.

Huberman B.A. & Lukose R.M. 1997, "Social Dilemmas and Internet Congestion", Science, Vol. 277, 25th July 1997, pages 535-537. (Abstract only)

Huffaker, B., et al., 2000, "Measurements of the Internet Topology in the Asia-Pacific Region", paper presented at the INET 2000 Conference, 18-21th July 2000, Yokohama, Japan.

Hülsmann, T., 2000, Geographien des Cyberspace, (Oldenburg: Bibliotheks- und Informationssystem, ISBN 3-8142-0756-4).

Imielinski T. & Navas J.C. 1999, "GPS-Based Geographic Addressing, Routing, and Resource Discovery", Communications of the ACM, April 1999, Vol. 42, No. 4, pages 86-92.

International Telecommunication Union 1997, "Challenges to the Network: Telecommunications and the Internet", September 1997.

International Telecommunication Union 1998, "Challenges to the Network: Internet for Development, 1999", December 1998.

Janelle, D. & Hodge D. (Eds.), 2000, Information, Place and Cyberspace: Issues in Accessibility, Springer-Verlag: Berlin. [Buy the book from Amazon.com and support Cyber-Geography Research]

Jiang B. & Ormeling F.J., 1997, "Cybermap: the Map for Cyberspace", The Cartographic Journal, December 1997, Vol. 34, No. 2, pages 111-116.

Jiang B. & Ormeling F.J., 2000, Mapping Cyberspace: Visualising, Analysing and Exploring Virtual Worlds, The Cartographic Journal, December 2000, Vol. 37, No. 2, pages 117-122.

Johansson T.D., 2000, Visualization in Cyber-Geography - Reconsidering cartography's concept of visualization in current usercentric cybergeographic cosmologies, CASA Working Paper 17, Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis, University College London, January 2000.

Johnson S., 1999, "Maps & Legends", FEED Magazine, 18th March 1999.

Jones J. 1996, "Cyberspace's Challenges to Geography", Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers, Charlotte, NC, April 9-13, 1996.

Juliussen E. & Juliussen-Petska K. 1998, Internet Industry Almanac, (Computer Industry Almanac Inc.). [Buy the book from Amazon.com and support Cyber-Geography Research]

Kahin B. & Keller J.H. 1997, Coordinating the Internet, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., USA. [Buy the book from Amazon.com and support Cyber-Geography Research]

Kellerman A. 1986, "The Diffusion of BITNET: A Communications System for Universities", Telecommunications Policy, Vol. 10, June 1986, pages 88-92.

Kellerman A., 2000, "It's Not Only What You Inform - It's Also Where You Do It: The Location of Production, Consumption and Contents of Web Information", paper presented at the Taub Urban Reserch Center, New York University, February 2000.

Kellerman A. 2002, The Internet on Earth: A Geography of Information, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, England. [Buy the book from Amazon.com and support Cyber-Geography Research]

King A.B., 2000, "Mapping the Unmappable: Visual Representations of the Internet as Social Constructions", CSI Working Paper No. WP00-05, Center For Social Informatics Indiana University.

Kirsch S. 1995, "The Incredible Shrinking World? Technology and the Production of Space", Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, Vol. 13, pages 529-555

Kitchin R. 1998, Cyberspace : The World in the Wires, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, England. [Buy the book from Amazon.com and support Cyber-Geography Research]

Kitchin R. 1998, "Towards geographies of cyberspace", Progress in Human Geography, September 1998, Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 385-406.

Klas I., 2002, "Wechselbeziehungen zwischen Kulturgeographie und Internet", Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg i.Br., Geographie.

Kling R. & Lamb R., 1996, "Bits of Cities: Utopian Visions and Social Power in Placed-Based and Electronic Communities", Working Draft, September 1996, Center for Social Informatics, Indiana University.

Kolko J., 1999, "The Death of Cities? The Death of Distance? Evidence from the Geography of Commercial Internet Usage", forthcoming in Selected Papers from the Telecommuications Policy Research Conference 1999.

Kolko J., 2001, "Silicon mountains, silicon molehills: Geographic concentration and convergence of Internet Industries in the US", Discussion Paper No. 2001/2, May 2001, World Institute for Development Economics Research.

Koppell J.G.S., 2000, "No 'There' There: Why cyberspace isn't anyplace", Atlantic Monthly, August 2000, Volume 286, No. 2, pages 16-18.

Kotkin, J., 2000, The New Geography: How the Digital Revolution is Reshaping the American Landscape, (Random House). [Buy the book from Amazon.com and support Cyber-Geography Research]

Kwan M., 2001, "Cyberspatial cognition and individual access to information: the behavioral foundation of cybergeography", Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, January 2001, Vol. 28, No. 1, pages 21-37.

Lamm S.E. et al, 1996, "Real-Time Geographic Visualization of World Wide Web Traffic", Fifth International World Wide Web Conference, 6-10th May 1996, Paris.

Langdale J.V., 1989, "The Geography of International Business Telecommunications: The Role of Leased Networks", Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol. 79, No. 4, pages 501-522.

Larson R.R., 1996, "Bibliometrics of the World Wide Web: An Exploratory Analysis of the Intellectual Structure of Cyberspace", American Society for Information Science1996 Annual Meeting Conference, 19-24th October 1996.

Lawson T., 1996, "Who's Winning the Cyberspace Race?", The Geographical Magazine, November 1996, pages 22-23.

Leamer E.E. and Storper M., 2001, "The Economic Geography of the Internet Age", NBER Working Paper No. 8450, August 2001.

Leinbach T.R. & Brunn S.D., 2001, The Worlds of Electronic Commerce: Economic, Geographical and Social Dimensions, (John Wiley and Sons). [Buy the book from Amazon.com and support Cyber-Geography Research]

Longan M.W. 1997, "Geography, Community and Cyberspace", 1997 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers.

Malamud C., 1999, "A Shared Reality: Maps as Metaphor", Mappa.Mundi Magazine, 1st October 1999.

Malamud C. & Rose M.T., 2000, "Maps, Space, and Other Metaphors for Metadata", Mappa.Mundi Magazine, 1st April 2000.

Malecki E.J., 2002, "The Economic Geography of the Internet's Infrastructure", Economic Geography, Vol. 78, No. 4, pages 399-424.

Mann C.C., 2001, "Taming the Web", Technology Review, September 2001.

McGuire R., 1996, "Geography of Cyberspace", unpublished research chapter from The Privatization of Money: Electronic Money's Challenge to the Nation State.

Miller E.J. 1996, "Visualizing Spatial Relationships Between Internet Objects", Annual Review of OCLC Research.

Montgomery J., 1997, "Fiber in the Sky : The Orbiting Internet", BYTE Magazine, pages 58-72, November 1997.

Moss M.L. & Townsend A. 1996, "Leaders and Losers on the Internet", Taub Urban Research Center, New York University.

Moss M.L. & Townsend A. 1997, "Manhattan Leads the 'Net' Nation : New York City and Information Cities Hold Lead in Internet Domain Registration", Taub Urban Research Center, New York University.

Moss M.L. & Townsend A., 1997, "Tracking the Net : Using Domain Names to Measure the Growth of the Internet in U.S. Cities", Journal of Urban Technology, Vol. 4, No. 3, pages 47-60.

Moss M.L. & Townsend A.M., 1998, "How Telecommunications is Transforming Urban Spaces", Taub Urban Research Center, New York University, March 1998.

Moss M.L. & Townsend A.M., 1998, "Spatial Analysis of the Internet in U.S. Cities and States", Taub Urban Research Center, New York University, April 1998.

Moss M.L. & Townsend A.M., 2000, "The Internet Backbone and the American Metropolis", Information Society Journal, Vol. 16, No. 1, pages 35-47. (pre-publication version)

Mitchell W.J. 1995, City of Bits: Space, Place and the Infobahn, (MIT Press). [Buy the book from Amazon.com and support Cyber-Geography Research]

Mizrach S. 1996?, "Lost in Cyberspace: A Cultural Geography of Cyberspace?", Seeker1's CyberAnthropology research.

Munzner T. et al 1996, Visualizing the Global Topology of the MBone, IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization, October 1996, San Francisco, USA.

Murnion S. & Healey R.G., 1998, "Modeling Distance Decay Effects in Web Server Information Flows", Geographical Analysis, vol. 30, No. 4, pages 285-303.

Murphy A.J., 2003, "(Re)solving space and time: fulfilment issues in online grocery retailing", Environment and Planning A, Vol. 35, No. 7, pages 1173-1200.

Nadeau J., et al., 1998, "Information Highways and the Francophone World: Current Situation and Strategies for the Future", INET'98: The Internet Summit, 21-24th July 1998, Geneva, Switzerland.

Niles S. and Hanson S., 2003, "The geographies of online job search: preliminary findings from Worcester, MA", Environment and Planning A, Vol. 35, No. 7, pages 1223-1243.

O'Connell P.L., 1999, "Beyond Geography: Mapping Unknowns of Cyberspace", New York Times, 30th September 1999. [free registration required for access]

OECD, 1999, Building Infrastructure Capacity For Electronic Commerce - Leased Line Developments And Pricing , OECD, Paris.

Park H.W. and Thelwall M., 2003, "Hyperlink analyses of the World Wide Web: A review", Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, Vol. 8, No. 4, July.

Paltridge S., 1999, "Mining and Mapping Web Content", info, Vol. 1, No. 4, August 1999, pages 327-342.

Perfiliev Y., 2000, "Internet Development In Russia: Territorial and Institutional Particularities", July 2000.

Pesce M.D. et al, undated, Cyberspace.

Pile S.J. 1994, "Commentaries : CyberGeography 50 years of Environment and Planning A", Environment and Planning A, Vol. 26, pages 1815-1823.

Pomeroy S.M., 2000, "Tracking the Cyberspace Elephant", The Geographical Review, Vol. 90, No. 4, pages 636-645.

Press L. 1997, "Tracking the Global Diffusion of the Internet", Communications of the ACM, Vol. 40, No. 11, pages 11-17, November 1997.

Quarterman J.S. 1990, The Matrix : Computer Networks and Conferencing Systems Worldwide, (Digital Press). [Buy the book from Amazon.com and support Cyber-Geography Research]

Quarterman J.S., Smoot C.M.and Gretchen P. 1993, "Mapping Networks and Services", Proceedings of INET'93 Conference, Internet Society, August 17-20, San Francisco, California, 1993.

Quarterman J.S., Smoot C.M.and Gretchen P. 1994, "Internet Interaction Pinged and Mapped", Proceedings of INET'94 Conference, Internet Society, Prague 1994. (Note, this a zipped postscript file.)

Quarterman J.S., 1997, "Internet Visualization", APRICOT 1997 Conference, Hong Kong, 30 January 1997.

Quarterman J.S., 2002, "Monoculture Considered Harmful", First Monday, February 2002, Vol. 7, No. 2.

Roger R., 2000, Preferred Placement: Knowledge Politics on the Web (Jan Van Eyck Akademie, ISBN 90-6617-243-6).

Rohozinski, R., 1998, "Mapping Russian Cyberspace: Perspective on Democracy and the Net", paper Prepared for the UNRISD Conference on Information Technologies and Social Development, 22-24 June 1998, Geneva.

Salus P.H. 1995, Casting the Net : From ARPANET to Internet and beyond..., (Addison-Wesley Publishing Company). [Buy the book from Amazon.com and support Cyber-Geography Research]

Sardar Z. & Ravetz J.R. 1995, "Cyberspace : to boldly go ...", Futures, Vol. 27, No. 7, page 695-698.

Schrag Z.M. 1994, "Navigating Cyberspace - Maps and Agents", TeleGeography 1994 : Global Telecommunications Traffic Statistics & Commentary, TeleGeography, Inc., 1994. ISBN 1-886142-01-7.

Schwartz M.F. & Quarterman J.S. 1993, "The Changing Global Internet Service Infrastructure", Internet Research, Vol. 1, No. 3, pages 8-25.

Schwartz M.F. & Quarterman J.S. 1993, "A Measurement Study of Changes in Service-Level Reachability in the Global Internet", Proceedings of INET '93 Conference, San Francisco, California, August 1993. (Note, this is a compressed zip file)

Sheppard E., Couclelis H., Graham S., Harrington J.W. & Onsrud H., 2000, "Geographies of the information society", International Journal of Geographical Information Science, Vol. 13, No.8, pages 797-823. (Abstract only)

Smith M.A. 1997, "Measuring and Mapping the Social Structure of Usenet", 17th Annual International Sunbelt Social Network Conference, 13-16 February 1997, San Diego, USA.

Smith M. & Kollock P., 1998, Communities in Cyberspace, (Routledge: London). [Buy the book from Amazon.com and support Cyber-Geography Research]

Smith M.A, Farnham S.D., & Drucker S.M., 2000, "The Social Life of Small Graphical Chat Spaces", Proceedings of CHI 2000, 1-6th April 2000, The Hague, Netherlands, pages 462-469.

Sorenssen B. 1996, "Let your finger do the walking : The space / place metaphor in on-line computer communications", IAMCR / CTP Conference, 18-22 August 1996, Sydney, Australia.

Squire S.J. 1996, "Re-Territorializing knowledge(s) : electronic spaces and 'virtual geographies' ", Area, Vol. 28, pages 101-103.

Staple G.C. 1996, "Notes on Mapping the Net : From Tribal Space to Corporate Space", TeleGeography 1995 : Global Telecommunications Traffic Statistics & Commentary, TeleGeography, Inc., October 1995. 210 pages. ISBN 1-886142-03-3.

Staple G.C. & Kowal J. 1996, "Mapping the Internet", TeleGeography 1996/97 : Global Telecommunications Traffic Statistics & Commentary, TeleGeography, Inc., October 1996. ISBN 1-886142-08-4.

Stefik M., 1996, Internet Dreams: Archetypes, Myths, and Metaphors, (MIT Press : Cambridge, Mass.) [Buy the book from Amazon.com and support Cyber-Geography Research]

Steineke, J.M., 2000, "The Web and the cities: Explaining spatial patterns of Internet accessibility and use in Norway", Rogaland Research, working paper RF-2000/116.

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Sternberg, R., 2001, "Internet Domains and the Innovativeness of Cities/Regions - Evidence from Germany and Munich". Paper presented at ESRC CITIES Competitiveness and Cohesion Programme Workshop, Oxford University, 28-30th March 2001.

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Whitehouse D., 1999, "Mapping the internet", BBC News Online, 3rd November 1999.

Wilson M., 2003, "Chips, bits, and the law: an economic geography of Internet gambling", Environment and Planning A, Vol. 35, No. 7, pages 1245-1260.

Wurman R.S., 1997, Information Architects, (Graphis Press Corp.). [Buy the book from Amazon.com and support Cyber-Geography Research]

Zook M.A., 1998, "The Web of Consumption: The Spatial Organization of the Internet Industry in the United States", paper at the Association of Collegiate Schools of Planning 1998 Conference, Pasadena, CA, November 5-8, 1998.

Zook M.A., 2000, "The Web of Production: The Economic Geography of Commercial Internet Content Production in the United States", Environment and Planning A, Vol. 32, No. 3, March 2000, pages 411-426.

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Zook M.A., 2002, "Grounded capital: venture financing and the geography of the Internet industry, 1994-2000", Journal of Economic Geography, Vol 2, No. 2, pages 151-177.

Zook M.A., 2003, "Underground globalization: mapping the space of flows of the Internet adult industry", Environment and Planning A, Vol. 35, No. 7, pages 1261-1286.

 

 

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Sorry, the Cybergeography Research web pages are no longer being updated. The project ran from 1997- 2004, but my research has moved away into other areas (see my blog for latest). If you have any questions or comments, please email me at: m.dodge (at) manchester.ac.uk. 

Cheers, Martin Dodge, February 2007.


( © Copyright Martin Dodge, 2007.)