The James Research Group

Nucleophilic Substitution


Nucleophilic substitution is one of the most fundamentally important class of reactions in organic chemistry. These cost effective and operationally simple reactions are used every day in the discovery and manufacture of new pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, materials and more. However, there are long-standing limitations typically associated with the classical mechanisms of nucleophilic substitution. We are interested in developing synthetic methods that can overcome these limitations through the design of new reagents and radical chain reactions.

For example, we recently described methods for the hydroxylation of aryl halides using oxime anions as hydroxide surrogate nucleophiles. These reactions are proposed to proceed via an electron-catalysed radical-nucleophilic substitution (SRN1) chain mechanism.

19

Chem. Sci. 2021

Building upon this work, we're very interested in developing denitrative substitution processes and understanding the mechanisms of these reactions. Most recently, we have developed methods for the denitrative hydroxylation and sulfonylation of nitroarenes.

22

Chem. Eur. J. 2023

24

Synthesis 2024