Dualities by design : The Global Race to Build Africa's Infrastructure
As the backbone of modern society, infrastructure is a basic enabler of socioeconomic
development. But as Africa´s population grows rapidly, the gap between infrastructure
supply and demand is widening worryingly. Building on an extensive collection of empirical
studies about global efforts to build Africa´s infrastructure, the book advances the
argument that organizations tackling this grand societal chalenge face a duality - institutional
building and capital allocation are both desirable objectives, but it is hard to design
organizations to pursue both because the underlying atributes are incompatible. Hence,
organizations enabled by traditional intermediaries such as the World Bank focus on
institutional building first, capital allocation second. Organizations enabled by emergent
intermediaries associated to China´s economic rise focus on capital allocation first,
institutional building second. As organizations choose gains from focus on either pole of
the duality to conform to donor pressures, the evidence shows that they invariably struggle
to achieve the ultimate goal - enable Africa´s socio economic development - even if for
different reasons. The book concludes with a call for a search towards more ambidexterous
forms of organizing.
Editors Nuno Gil, Anne Stafford, Inocent Musonda.
Forthcoming by Cambridge University Press.