Extracellular matrix

GAGs

Heparan sulphate:

Hyaluronan

GAG Localisation Comments
Hyaluronan Synovial fluid, vitreous humor, ECM of loose conn. tiss. Large polymers, shock absorbing
Chondroitin sulphate Cartilage, bone, heart valves Most abundant GAG
Heparan sulphate BMs, cell surfaces Higher acetylated glucosamine than heparin
Heparin Intracellular granules in mast cells, lines arteries of lungs, liver and skin More sulphated than heparan sulphates
Dermatan sulphate Skin, blood vessels, heart valves
Keratan sulphate Cornea, bone, cartilage aggregated with chondroitin suphates

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