Week 6 Worksheet

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Cauchy's Integral Formula

  1. Let f(z)=|z+1|2 on C. Let γ(t)=eit on [0,2π].
    1. Show that f is not holomorphic on any domain that contains γ.
    2. Find a function g that is holomorphic on some domain that contains γ and such that f(z)=g(z) at all points on the unit circle γ. (Hint: Use |w|2=ww.)
    3. Use Cauchy's Integral formula to show that γ|z+1|2dz=2πi
  2. Suppose that f is holomorphic on the whole of C and suppose that |f(z)|K|z|k for some real constant K>0 and some positive integer k0. Prove that f is a polynomial function of degree at most k.

Taylor's Theorem

  1. Fix a power series f(z)=n=0an(zb)n with radius of convergence R>0. Prove that an=f(n)(b)/n! for all nN.
  2. Find the Taylor series of the following functions around 0 and determine the radius of convergence.
    1. f(z)=(sin(z))2
    2. f(z)=12z+1
    3. f(z)=exp(z2)
  3. Calculate the Taylor series expansion of Log(1+z) around 0. What is the radius of convergence?
  4. Determine the Taylor series of f(z)=11+z2 centered at 0.
  5. Fix complex numbers c,d and suppose f is holomorphic on C{c,d}. Fix bC{c,d}. What is the radius of convergence of the Taylor series of f centered at b?

Applications

  1. Determine the roots of the polynomial p(z)=iz2+(2+2i)z2.
  2. Fix a polynomial p(z)=anzn+an1zn1++a2z2+a1z+a0 of positive degree. Use induction to prove p(z)=b(zc1)(zc2)(zcn) for complex numbers b,c1,,cn. (Hint: Use polynomial long division.)
  3. Show that every polynomial p of degree at least 1 is surjective. That is, prove for all aC that there exists zC with p(z)=a.