Export of pelagic carbonate tests from surface waters and their deposition at the seafloor plays a significant role in the CO2 cycle and ability of the oceans to absorb atmospheric CO2. Sediment 230Th and 3He measurements have been interpreted as evidence that significant lateral advection of pelagic material occurs in the water column, leading to marked spatial variations in deposition rates and, in particular, to significant focusing of deposits on the Pacific equator. We report spatially continuous stratigraphy from two 1000 km seismic lines that show evidence of depositional anomalies near the equator. Accumulation rates were apparently enhanced locally by a factor of two, similar to the proposed modern sediment-focusing factors, but the anomalies are surprisingly patchy over the 20 m.y. period analyzedŃthey are not confined to an equatorial region, and they are not necessarily found on adjacent seismic profiles. These intermediate-scale anomalies are 100 km across and represent areas of seafloor that received more deposits for one period, less in following periods, and vice versa. Variogram analysis was used to determine how the spatial scales of deposition changed over the Neogene. The period when the spatial scale of depositional variability was largest correlates with hiatuses in drill cores, a correlation that we interpret as caused by enhanced and spatially heterogeneous carbonate dissolution at that time. The study suggests that seismic stratigraphy has the potential to reveal spatial patterns related to unsteady bottom-water flow and chemistry. The accumulation of sedimentary material in the oceans is rarely pelagic in the ideal sense of perfectly draping the underlying topography. Drilling recovers a record of deposition that is severely undersampled spatially. Fortunately, large-scale changes in bottom-water chemistry have left density anomalies in equatorial Pacific sediments that create distinctive reflectors in seismic reflection images, allowing derivation of a spatially continuous stratigraphy (Mayer et al., 1986). Such reflectors have been correlated over vast distances, from 134 W (Mayer et al., 1986) across to 110 W (where they also reflect productivity events) (Bloomer et al., 1995), a distance of 2000 km. In 1997, a seismic survey of the R/V Ewing collected reflection data from the equator to 1000 km north along
Mitchell, NC, and Lyle, MW, "Patchy deposits of Cenozoic pelagic sediments in the central Pacific," Geology, 33, 49-52, 2005.